Cystic acne is technically known as acne vulgaris or pimples. It is a chronic skin disorder characterized by cysts, open and closed comedones or plugged lesions containing a “cottage-cheese” like material, pus pockets and raised red swelling. Specifically, cystic acne occurs when the skin pores become plugged. Each pore is an opening to a canal known as a follicle which contains a hair and an oil gland. The oil glands normally work to aid keep the skin lubricated and to remove the old skin cells. However, when the oil glands excrete too much oil, the pores can become blocked, then accumulating debris, dirt and bacteria. It is the blockage or plug that is often called a comedone.

Before the formation of cystic acne, the development of whiteheads and blackheads are visible. If these comedones burst, the material inside along with the oil and bacteria can spread to the surrounding area which in the long run can cause an inflammatory reaction. It is the inflammation which typically takes the form of cystic, especially if the inflammation is deep in your skin.

Cystic acne, as commonly observed, appears on the face and shoulders. However, cystic acne may also occur on the arms, legs, and buttocks. Certain findings have shown that cystic acne commonly occurs in teenagers; however, it can also occur in adults and infants. In fact, cystic acne may persist into a person’s 30s and 40s.

There are fundamentally different factors that can trigger the development of cystic acne. Hormonal changes are one. It is commonly noted in some cystic acne studies that hormonal changes associated to menstrual period, pregnancy, birth control pills and stress are the common factors that cause cystic acne among women. Aside from that, the use of the irritating creams, topical steroid creams, and corticosteroid medication taken orally are but other factors that can trigger the formation of cystic acne. Sweating a lot or friction from the head bands, back packs, and tight collars may also lead to the development and spread of cystic acne. And, regardless of the popular notion that chocolates and nuts are aggravators of cystic acne, it is interesting to know that no certain studies are made to prove that claim. Some of the experts even maintained that it does not seem to be true.

A number of cystic acne treatments are designed and developed these days. Each treatment promises to alleviate cystic acne and prevent its development. However, it is still worth noting that the most important key to get rid of cystic acne is to see an expert first before taking the move you deemed right for your needs. The doctors can give you advices and suggestions that will give you better results.